نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی دانشگاه شاهد.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
.From Allamah Tabatabai's viewpoint, absolute monotheism can be defined as a basis for objective moral values and inner core for free and transcendent moral motivations in monotheist because he behaves according to Allah's attributes that are objective beings. The foundation of moral motivation in his view is objective but internal and free. His moral motivation is not like slaves, because of the fear of hell, not like businessman, because of greed to heaven, But as freemen, due to the love of God and his perfections. In this view, instead of destroying the foliage of moral vices, the roots of it disappears, namely to have an independent or non-independent essence and attributing actions and qualities to it. In this superior level of unity, Instead of seeing multiple essences, just one substance sees and all multiple attributes and actions in Internal and external mirrors, sees as pictures of Allah's attributes and actions. Explanation of pure monotheism and differentiating it from other degree of monism, Proving objectivity of moral values and its consistency whit internal and free motivation and Explaining the distinction between moral motivation in this view whit moral motivation in other schools such as moral duty and individual or collective utilitarianism, worldly or heavenly, are some research results of this article.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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